IPOA Launches Probe Into Brutality During Kenya Protests

The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has released a preliminary report on police conduct during the nationwide protests on Wednesday, June 25, announcing a full investigation into reported cases of police brutality. IPOA confirmed it had already made initial inquiries into various concerns raised during the demonstrations.

“Per Section 6(c) of the IPOA Act, the Authority this morning, June 25, 2025, launched monitoring operations nationwide, deploying its officers to observe and monitor the conduct of the National Police Service in managing public order during ongoing demonstrations to commemorate the 2024 Finance Bill protests,” IPOA stated. The Authority also noted its collaboration with the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights to strengthen monitoring interventions.

Casualties and Concerns from the Protests

IPOA’s report indicated that 24 out of Kenya’s 47 counties were affected by the demonstrations. Initially, 8 deaths were reported, a number that later rose to 11 according to the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC). At least 207 injuries were recorded, including gunshot wounds among the public, and several injuries among police officers.

The Authority also disclosed that 61 suspected protesters had been arrested across the country. A significant concern highlighted by both authorities and the public was the infiltration of the protests by “goons,” raising alarms about potential looting and robbery.

Excessive Force and Constitutional Violations Documented

IPOA’s monitoring team documented extensive damage to both private and public property. They also observed the use of excessive and varied force by police officers, including live ammunition, tear gas, water cannons, whips, and batons. The concealment of police officers’ identities was specifically cited as a violation of the Constitution. Online footage has shown acts of police brutality, with some officers also becoming targets of retaliation from citizens, including one officer who was seriously injured after being physically assaulted by protesters.

Furthermore, IPOA noted significant disruption of free movement and regular public services, such as public transport, policing services, and commercial activities.

Commemoration Turns Violent

The June 25 protests were held to honor the “Gen Zs” who lost their lives during last year’s anti-Finance Bill demonstrations. The most intense confrontations occurred in Nairobi’s Central Business District, where protesters engaged police in running battles. While police initially used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds, reports suggest they resorted to live bullets as the protests escalated.