State Drops Terrorism Charges Against Activist Boniface Mwangi, Files Ammunition Possession Case Instead
Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi is now facing new charges after the state dropped terrorism-related allegations that led to his arrest over the weekend.
Mwangi was arraigned at the Kahawa Law Courts on Monday, July 21, where prosecutors withdrew the initial terrorism accusations and instead charged him with two counts related to unlawful possession of ammunition.
According to the charge sheet presented in court, Mwangi is accused of being found with three teargas canisters and one round of blank ammunition.
The first count reads:
“On July 19, 2025, at Mageuzi Hub in Nairobi County within the Republic of Kenya, you were found in possession of noxious substances, to wit, three teargas canisters without lawful authority.”
The second count concerns the possession of a single round of blank ammunition, also allegedly without legal authority.
Arrest Sparks Public Outcry
Mwangi’s arrest on Saturday triggered widespread public criticism, with many Kenyans expressing concern over what they viewed as intimidation of outspoken government critics. The prominent activist and photojournalist is well-known for his bold stance on governance, human rights, and social justice.
Shortly after his arrest, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) suggested that Mwangi was being held in connection with investigations into planned acts of violence during ongoing protests. However, no terrorism-related charge was formally brought before the court.
Legal Team Speaks Out
Mwangi’s legal team has termed the charges “trumped up,” arguing that they are an attempt to silence dissent and criminalize activism. His lawyers are expected to file an application for dismissal or a constitutional petition challenging the legality of the case.
The prosecution has not yet disclosed how the alleged ammunition was recovered, or the basis for linking the items to the activist.
Background
Mwangi is a high-profile critic of the Kenyan government and has participated in and led several protests against corruption, extrajudicial killings, and poor governance. His latest arrest comes amid heightened political tension in the country, with civil society groups and opposition leaders decrying what they describe as a crackdown on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly.
The case will continue to draw national attention as it unfolds, with observers watching closely to see whether it marks a turning point in the state’s handling of activism and dissent.
